Isobutanol is an aliphatic alcohol?is widely used in industry as a solvent in chemical reactions as well as being a useful starting material for organic synthesis.?

Fibrinopeptide A, human is a 16-residue short polypeptide cleaved from fibrinogen by thrombin. Fibrinopeptide A, human locates at the NH2-termini of the Aα chain.The conversion of monomeric fibrinogen into polymeric fibrin is mediated by thrombin, which binds to the central region of fibrinogen and catalyzes cleavage of the 2 short peptides, the 16-residue fibrinopeptide A (FpA) and the 14-residue fibrinopeptide B (FpB), located at the NH2-termini of the Aα and Bβ chains, respectively.

Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) is a detergent that solubilizes and stabilizes membrane proteins by extracting intact proteins from membranes, thereby enhancing the stability of entities such as G protein-coupled receptors and respiratory system complexes.